Jerusalem in 586-584 BC looked like Afghanistan today (20 August 2021). Then the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar had captured the capital, Jerusalem, for the third time in 20 years. This time they were just tired of Judean resistance and sent their combat engineers in to destroy the city. They tore down the walls, destroyed every defensive position, burnt the palaces and the temple and ripped them down stone by stone. The best and the brightest had been taken to Babylon in 605 BC (Daniel and his three companions were in that group) to take their place in the Babylonian bureaucracy (Nebuchadnezzar had an empire to run, and empires require bureaucrats who know the territory.) and a new king had been placed on the throne.
Several kings later and it was King Zedekiah’s turn to experience Babylonian justice. The prophet Jeremiah (A thankless job to say the least!) had been warning the people and the political leadership for 30 years that their rebellion against the God of heaven would end in catastrophe. They beat him, starved him, ignored him, and would have killed him many times over had not God prevented it.
Zedekiah received one last warning from Jeremiah: Do not resist Nebuchadnezzar. Submit to his authority and you will live and even keep your throne. Resist and you will pay an unbearable price. Z’s response was that he appreciated the counsel but he didn’t think he could go along with it. Obeying the God he had rejected his entire life just wasn’t in the cards. Well, you know the story, the city fell, Z and his entourage sneaked out the back gate and did a runner hoping to get to Egypt. He didn’t get far. He and his family and officials were captured, taken north to N’s headquarters, tried, convicted, and sentenced to the horror of watching his sons executed, and then having his eyes plucked out so that for the rest of his life the last thing he would remember seeing was the blood of his sons flowing in the courtyard.
Here’s a challenging aside if you’re interested. N’s wholehearted declaration of God’s sovereignty is recorded in Daniel. Daniel, that faithful man of God, was his Prime Minister. It was as a God-fearer that N came against Jerusalem and destroyed it! N was God’s servant executing God’s judgment against the apostasy of Judah. People will often say when you or I as Christians declare and work God’s judgments against evil men and women, “I thought you were a Christian! How can you go to war? How can you kill other people? How can you speak so forcefully against another’s lifestyle or practice? God isn’t like that!” O yes he is. God may be slow to anger, but when he says, “Enough!”, it is enough and his judgments, most often at the hands of other men – good or bad – will come. The meek and lowly Jesus of the New Testament is the LORD of the Old. God has not changed. He hated the rebellion of Judah then and he hates the rebellion of the nations today. His justice may seem delayed, but it is not. For every nation, for every person, there is a cup of iniquity that once filled must be emptied. And that wrath, for the wrath of God is what it is, must either be spent on the rebel or on the rebel’s substitute at Calvary.
Now where was I? Ah, yes, Z is blinded and taken in chains to Babylon. Jerusalem is in ruins and various factions are in contention over who will be in charge of what remains. N has put a Jewish official, Gedaliah, in charge at the temporary capital, Mizpah. The Babylonians caught and released Jeremiah. They tell him he can either go to Babylon with them where they’ll make sure he is well-cared for, maybe even move into Daniel’s palace, or he is free to go be Gedaliah’s spiritual advisor. He chose the later.
G was a good man – naïve but good. He settled into Mizpah and went to work trying to bring some sort of government to the region. And here is where the story gets interesting! As you can well imagine after the collapse of the government, the surrounding nations start looking for opportunities to extend their territories or at least their influence into the fallen land. Ammon was one such nation and Ishmael, one of the minor princes of Judah was their man to make their move. (I mean, seriously, do you think the Taliban moved back into Afghanistan without the support and assistance of Iran and Pakistan? They may not be Iranian or Pakistani puppets, but they are instruments of influence for those two nations, and they have been funded, trained, and equipped by them.) So Ishmael is commissioned to assassinate Gedaliah. You with me so far?
One of the other warlords, and there are plenty, General Johanan by name, comes to G at Mizpah to let him know that Ishmael is working for the Ammonites and is being sent to kill him. Why not, says Johanan, let me take my men and kill Ishamael before he gets to you. No way!, says G, no Jew would ally himself with Ammon and attack Babylon by killing me. You are lying on Ishmael because you’re just jealous of him.
Well, Ishmael kills Gedaliah and a bunch of other people and a little civil war among this remnant of Judah breaks out. Johanan hunts down Ishmael and his men and, although Ishmael gets away, ends the Ammonite adventure. But . . . now Johanan and some of his allies are in charge and they don’t know what to do. They’re afraid the Babylonians are going to exact reprisals for the death of G and the Babylonians who were there in Mizpah. So they do what any reasonable person would do – they ask Jeremiah to inquire of God for direction: should we stay or should we take refuge in Egypt? These must be good guys! They want to know God’s will! Right?
Jeremiah inquires of the LORD, and the LORD replies. “I know you’re scared. You’re afraid the Babylonians will come down on you for Ishmael’s rebellion. They won’t. Stay right where you are. Pick up where Gedaliah left off. Protect the people and care for the land. You are in the middle of a 70-year exile that began with the first invasion. Hang in there. I’m putting all things in order. Don’t go to Egypt. If you do, you will die there of plague, famine, and sword.”
Jeremiah delivers the message, but instead of Johanan lifting his hands in praise for God’s assurances, he says to Jeremiah, “You lie like a rug! God didn’t tell you that! You and that assistant of yours have made this up. We’re going to Egypt. And you’re coming with us just in case we need to inquire of the LORD again.”
It is amazing, although we shouldn’t be amazed, how people want to hear a word from the LORD but only so long as that word agrees with what they’ve already determined in their hearts to do. Johanan was one of those sorta godly men who can really talk the talk but only walk where their desires lead. Egypt was at war with Babylon and so Egypt was the wise man’s refuge. Little did he know, or I should say, he knew what the prophet said but didn’t believe him, that Nebuchadnezzar was soon to set his throne up in the heart of Egypt and bring that dynasty to an end.
Johanan looked like such a good and wise man when he was warning Gedaliah of Ishmael’s duplicity. But his refusal to listen to the word of God through the prophet revealed him to be a religious opportunist. He was in it for himself. He was measured in God’s scales and found wanting.
Let me summarize and get out. God sent Babylon to punish Judah for worshipping the gods of their neighbors. To the one to whom much is given, much is required. God has given revelations of himself and his will to all nations, and by the standards of those general revelations they will be judged. But to Israel and Judah, and to us, he his given us special revelation of himself and his will through the scripture and through his Son, and by those standards we will be judged. He will, not may, but will, punish America and the American church for our rejection of his word and will. I can’t say when or how, but I can say will.
In the story of Johanan we see a man who looked good but inwardly was as corrupt and wicked as those whose rule brought about the destruction of their city. The history of the Church is strewn with the wrecked lives of seemingly godly men who inwardly were just dead men’s bones. Don’t let that discourage or dismay you. God said that’s how it is and how it will be until The Return of the King.
And the story of Jeremiah is the call to be faithful in every circumstance, regardless the pressure to compromise or say what the people want to hear. Be faithful until death and the crown of life awaits!